Class CstParser

Hierarchy

Constructors

Properties

RECORDING_PHASE: boolean

Flag indicating the Parser is at the recording phase. Can be used to implement methods similar to ACTION Or any other logic to requires knowledge of the recording phase. See:

input: IToken[]

Methods

  • Convenience method, same as MANY but the repetition is of one or more. failing to match at least one repetition will result in a parsing error and cause a parsing error.

    See

    MANY

    Parameters

    • actionORMethodDef: GrammarAction<any> | DSLMethodOptsWithErr<any>

      The grammar action to optionally invoke multiple times or an "OPTIONS" object describing the grammar action and optional properties.

    Returns void

  • Convenience method, same as MANY_SEP but the repetition is of one or more. failing to match at least one repetition will result in a parsing error and cause the parser to attempt error recovery.

    Note that an additional optional property ERR_MSG can be used to provide custom error messages.

    See

    MANY_SEP

    Returns

    Parameters

    • options: AtLeastOneSepMethodOpts<any>

      An object defining the grammar of each iteration and the separator between iterations

    Returns void

  • Returns

    a lookahead function that will try to parse the given grammarRule and will return true if succeed.

    Type Parameters

    • T

    Parameters

    • grammarRule: ((...args: any[]) => T)

      The rule to try and parse in backtracking mode.

        • (...args: any[]): T
        • Parameters

          • Rest ...args: any[]

          Returns T

    • Optional args: any[]

      argument to be passed to the grammar rule execution

    Returns (() => boolean)

      • (): boolean
      • Returns

        a lookahead function that will try to parse the given grammarRule and will return true if succeed.

        Returns boolean

  • A Parsing DSL method use to consume a single Token. In EBNF terms this is equivalent to a Terminal.

    A Token will be consumed, IFF the next token in the token vector matches tokType. otherwise the parser may attempt to perform error recovery (if enabled).

    The index in the method name indicates the unique occurrence of a terminal consumption inside a the top level rule. What this means is that if a terminal appears more than once in a single rule, each appearance must have a different index.

    For example:

      this.RULE("qualifiedName", () => {
    this.CONSUME1(Identifier);
    this.MANY(() => {
    this.CONSUME1(Dot);
    // here we use CONSUME2 because the terminal
    // 'Identifier' has already appeared previously in the
    // the rule 'parseQualifiedName'
    this.CONSUME2(Identifier);
    });
    })

    Parameters

    • tokType: TokenType

      The Type of the token to be consumed.

    • Optional options: ConsumeMethodOpts

      optional properties to modify the behavior of CONSUME.

    Returns IToken

  • Look-Ahead for the Token Vector LA(1) is the next Token ahead. LA(n) is the nth Token ahead. LA(0) is the previously consumed Token.

    Looking beyond the end of the Token Vector or before its begining will return in an IToken of type EOF EOF. This behavior can be used to avoid infinite loops.

    This is often used to implement custom lookahead logic for GATES. https://chevrotain.io/docs/features/gates.html

    Parameters

    • howMuch: number

    Returns IToken

  • Parsing DSL method, that indicates a repetition of zero or more. This is equivalent to EBNF repetition {...}.

    Note that there are two syntax forms:

    • Passing the grammar action directly:

        this.MANY(() => {
      this.CONSUME(Comma)
      this.CONSUME(Digit)
      })
    • using an "options" object:

        this.MANY({
      GATE: predicateFunc,
      DEF: () => {
      this.CONSUME(Comma)
      this.CONSUME(Digit)
      }
      });

    The optional 'GATE' property in "options" object form can be used to add constraints to invoking the grammar action.

    As in CONSUME the index in the method name indicates the occurrence of the repetition production in it's top rule.

    Parameters

    • actionORMethodDef: GrammarAction<any> | DSLMethodOpts<any>

      The grammar action to optionally invoke multiple times or an "OPTIONS" object describing the grammar action and optional properties.

    Returns void

  • Parsing DSL method, that indicates a repetition of zero or more with a separator Token between the repetitions.

    Example:

        this.MANY_SEP({
    SEP:Comma,
    DEF: () => {
    this.CONSUME(Number};
    // ...
    })

    Note that because this DSL method always requires more than one argument the options object is always required and it is not possible to use a shorter form like in the MANY DSL method.

    Note that for the purposes of deciding on whether or not another iteration exists Only a single Token is examined (The separator). Therefore if the grammar being implemented is so "crazy" to require multiple tokens to identify an item separator please use the more basic DSL methods to implement it.

    As in CONSUME the index in the method name indicates the occurrence of the repetition production in it's top rule.

    Parameters

    • options: ManySepMethodOpts<any>

      An object defining the grammar of each iteration and the separator between iterations

    Returns void

  • Parsing DSL Method that Indicates an Optional production. in EBNF notation this is equivalent to: "[...]".

    Note that there are two syntax forms:

    • Passing the grammar action directly:

        this.OPTION(() => {
      this.CONSUME(Digit)}
      );
    • using an "options" object:

        this.OPTION({
      GATE:predicateFunc,
      DEF: () => {
      this.CONSUME(Digit)
      }});

    The optional 'GATE' property in "options" object form can be used to add constraints to invoking the grammar action.

    As in CONSUME the index in the method name indicates the occurrence of the optional production in it's top rule.

    Returns

    The GrammarAction return value (OUT) if the optional syntax is encountered or undefined if not.

    Type Parameters

    • OUT

    Parameters

    • actionORMethodDef: GrammarAction<OUT> | DSLMethodOpts<OUT>

      The grammar action to optionally invoke once or an "OPTIONS" object describing the grammar action and optional properties.

    Returns undefined | OUT

  • Parsing DSL method that indicates a choice between a set of alternatives must be made. This is equivalent to an EBNF alternation (A | B | C | D ...), except that the alternatives are ordered like in a PEG grammar. This means that the first matching alternative is always chosen.

    There are several forms for the inner alternatives array:

    • Passing alternatives array directly:

        this.OR([
      { ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(One) }},
      { ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(Two) }},
      { ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(Three) }}
      ])
    • Passing alternative array directly with predicates (GATE):

        this.OR([
      { GATE: predicateFunc1, ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(One) }},
      { GATE: predicateFuncX, ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(Two) }},
      { GATE: predicateFuncX, ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(Three) }}
      ])
    • These syntax forms can also be mixed:

        this.OR([
      {
      GATE: predicateFunc1,
      ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(One) }
      },
      { ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(Two) }},
      { ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(Three) }}
      ])
    • Additionally an "options" object may be used:

        this.OR({
      DEF:[
      { ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(One) }},
      { ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(Two) }},
      { ALT:() => { this.CONSUME(Three) }}
      ],
      // OPTIONAL property
      ERR_MSG: "A Number"
      })

    The 'predicateFuncX' in the long form can be used to add constraints to choosing the alternative.

    As in CONSUME the index in the method name indicates the occurrence of the alternation production in it's top rule.

    Returns

    The result of invoking the chosen alternative.

    Type Parameters

    • T

    Parameters

    • altsOrOpts: OrMethodOpts<T> | IOrAlt<T>[]

      A set of alternatives or an "OPTIONS" object describing the alternatives and optional properties.

    Returns T

  • Parameters

    Returns any

  • Creates a Grammar Rule

    Note that any parameters of your implementation must be optional as it will be called without parameters during the grammar recording phase.

    Type Parameters

    • F extends (() => void)

    Parameters

    Returns ParserMethod<Parameters<F>, CstNode>

  • The Parsing DSL Method is used by one rule to call another. It is equivalent to a non-Terminal in EBNF notation.

    This may seem redundant as it does not actually do much. However using it is mandatory for all sub rule invocations.

    Calling another rule without wrapping in SUBRULE(...) will cause errors/mistakes in the Parser's self analysis phase, which will lead to errors in error recovery/automatic lookahead calculation and any other functionality relying on the Parser's self analysis output.

    As in CONSUME the index in the method name indicates the occurrence of the sub rule invocation in its rule.

    Type Parameters

    • ARGS extends unknown[]

    Parameters

    Returns CstNode

  • By default, all token types may be deleted. This behavior may be overridden in inheriting parsers. The method receives the expected token type. The token that would be deleted can be received with LA.

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

  • By default, all tokens type may be inserted. This behavior may be overridden in inheriting Recognizers for example: One may decide that only punctuation tokens may be inserted automatically as they have no additional semantic value. (A mandatory semicolon has no additional semantic meaning, but an Integer may have additional meaning depending on its int value and context (Inserting an integer 0 in cardinality: "[1..]" will cause semantic issues as the max of the cardinality will be greater than the min value (and this is a false error!).

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

  • Returns an "imaginary" Token to insert when Single Token Insertion is done Override this if you require special behavior in your grammar. For example if an IntegerToken is required provide one with the image '0' so it would be valid syntactically.

    Parameters

    Returns IToken

  • Like OPTION with the numerical suffix as a parameter, e.g: option(0, X) === OPTION(X) option(1, X) === OPTION1(X) option(2, X) === OPTION2(X) ...

    See

    OPTION

    Type Parameters

    • OUT

    Parameters

    Returns undefined | OUT

  • Resets the parser state, should be overridden for custom parsers which "carry" additional state. When overriding, remember to also invoke the super implementation!

    Returns void

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